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Çiçek Pasajı (literally ''Flower Passage'' in Turkish), originally called the Cité de Péra, is a famous historic passage (galleria or arcade) on İstiklal Avenue in the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul, Turkey. It connects İstiklal Avenue with Sahne Street. == History == Opened in 1876, Çiçek Pasajı is a covered arcade with rows of historic cafes, winehouses and restaurants. The site of Çiçek Pasajı was originally occupied by the Naum Theatre, which was severely damaged by the Fire of Pera in 1870.〔(Emre Aracı: "''Naum Tiyatrosu - 19.Yüzyıl İstanbul’unun İtalyan Operası''". Yapı Kredi Yayınları, Istanbul, 2010. ISBN 978-975-08-1801-1 )〕〔(Vatan: "Paris’in Garnier’si neyse, İstanbul için de Naum Tiyatrosu oydu" by Buket Aşçı, 16 December 2010. )〕〔(Oynakbeyi.com: Naum Tiyatrosu )〕〔(Çiçek Pasajı: History )〕 The theatre was frequently visited by Sultans Abdülaziz and Abdülhamid II, and hosted Giuseppe Verdi's play ''Il Trovatore'' before the opera houses of Paris.〔 After the fire of 1870, the theatre was purchased by the local Greek banker Hristaki Zoğrafos Efendi, and architect Kleanthis Zannos designed the current building, which was called ''Cité de Péra'' or ''Hristaki Pasajı'' (Hristaki Passage) in its early years.〔 ''Yorgo'nun Meyhanesi'' (Yorgo's Winehouse) was the first winehouse to be opened in the passage.〔 In 1908, Grand Vizier Mehmed Said Pasha purchased the building, and it became known as the ''Sait Paşa Pasajı'' (Said Pasha Passage).〔 Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, many impoverished noble Russian women, including a Baroness, sold flowers here.〔 By the 1940s the building was mostly occupied by flower shops, hence the present Turkish name ''Çiçek Pasajı'' (Flower Passage).〔 After the restoration of the building in 1988, it was reopened as a galleria of pubs and restaurants.〔 The most recent restoration was made in December 2005.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Çiçek Pasajı」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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